title




Cardinal Numbers in Selected Philippine Languages

by Jessie Grace U. Rubrico



TABLE 1 LANGUAGE SET 1
 

TAG

CEB

BKL (1)

BKL (2)

PNG

WAR

ILK

IBG

ITB

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

1

ISA

USA

USAD

SARO

METUNG

USA

MAYSA

TADDAY

WA’SA

2

DALAWA

DUHA

DUWA

DUWA

ADWA

DUHA

DUA

DWA

DOH(A)

3

TATLO

TULO

TULO

TULO

ATLU

TULO

TALLO

TALLU

(A)TLO

4

APAT

UPAT

UPUT

APAT

APAT

UPAT

UPPAT

APPA?

(A?)PAT

5

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIMA

LIM(A)

6

ANIM

UNOM

UNUM

ANUM

ANAM

UNOM

INNEM

ANNAM

(A?)NEM

7

PITO

PITO

PITO

PITO

PITU

PITO

PITO

PITU

PIT(O)

8

WALO

WALO

WALU

WALO

WALU

WALO

WALO

WALU

WAX(O)

9

SIYAM

SIYAM

SIYAM

SIYAM

SIYAM

SIYAM

SIAM

SYAM

SIYAM/

SIH

10

SAMPU

NAPULO

SAMPULO

SAMPULO

APULO

NAPULO

MAFULU

SANGA-PULO

POX(O)




TABLE 2 NUMBERS 11 TO -19 ROR LANGUAGE SET 1

1) TAG(ALOG) ~ LABING + BASIC NUM > LABING-ISA ....

2) CEB(UANO) ~ NAPULO + LINKER ( UG ~ G) + BASIC NUM.> NAPULOG USA . . .

3) BKL 1 ~ BIKOL ALBAY ~ ADOPTS THE SPANISH TERMS

4) BKL 2 ~ BIKOL NAGA ~ SAMPULO + MAY + BASIC NUM > SAMPULO MAY SARO

5) PNG ~ PANGASINENSE: LABING + BASIC NUM > LABING-METUNG

6) WAR (AY) ~ NAPULO + KAG + BASIC NUM

7) ILK ~ ILOKANO ~ SANGPU:LO KET + BASIC NUM > SANGPULO KET MAYSA

8) IBG ~ IBANAG ~ KARA + REDUP OF C1 OF THE BASIC NUM. OR KARA + BASIC NUM W/HYPHEN

9) ITB ~ ITBAYAT (11-19) ~ A"SASCARWA ...BASIC NUM +ASCARWA




TABLE 3 NUMBERS 20 TO 90 FOR LANGUAGE SET 1

1) BASIC NUM + LINKER + PU - num ending in V take linker -m >dalawampu; in C, take "na" >apat na pu

2) KAWHAAN, KATLOAN, KAP-ATAN, KALIM-AN, KAN-UMAN, KAPITOAN, KAWALOHAN, KASIYAMAN

3) TAKE SPANISH TERMS

4) BASIC NUM + LINKER + PULO --num ending in V, take -ng; in C, take -a-

5) BASIC NUM + LINKER + PULO -- num ending in V, take "ng"; in C, take "na" > tulong pulo, apat na pulo

6) KARUHAAN, KATLUAN, KAP-ATAN, KALIM-AN, KAUNMAN, KAPITUAN, KAWALUAN, KASIYAMAN

7) BASIC NUM + LINKER + PULO

8) BASIC NUM + PULO -- num ending in C doubles final C (except in appatafulu)

9) BASIC NUM + LINKER "A" + POXO




TABLE 4 HUNDREDS . . . ONE THOUSAND FOR LANGUAGE SET 1

1) BASIC NUM + LINKER + DAAN -- num ending in V take linker -ng; in C, take "na"

> isangdaan, apat na raan . . . ISANLIBO

2) BASIC NUM + LINKER "KA" + GATOS > USA KA GATOS . . . USA KA LIBO

3) . . . SANRIBO

4) SANGGATOS . . . RIBO

5) DINALAN, ADWANG DALAN, ATLUNG DALAN/ APAT-A-RALAN . . . LIBO

6) GATOS . . . YUKOT . . . (USA KA RIBO ~ ONE MILLION)

7) SANGAGASUT, DUAGASUT, TALLO NGA GASUT, UPPAT NGA GASUT . . . MAYSA NGA RIBO

8) MAGATU, DWAGATU, TALLUGATU, APPATAGATU . . . MARIVU

9) BASIC NUM + LINKER "A" + YATOS > WA?SAAYATOS (also, OMYATOS) . . . HOMRIVO




Note: ITB, IBG, PNG, ILK are spoken in the North; TAG in the National Capital and Southern Tagalog regions; BKL bridges the North and the South; WAR in the Leyte-Samar regions in the Visayas; and CEB in Visayas and Mindanao. The national lingua franca is Filipino while ILK and CEB are the lingua franca of Northern Phils. and Visayas and Mindanao respectively. Tagalog is the lingua franca of the Southern Tagalog and the National capital regions.




TABLE 5 LANGUAGE SET 2
 

B.IFU

KAL 1

BAH

ISI

BTK

IGT

KAP

IBA

AGU

 

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

1

oha

isa

subu?u

?osa

sit

siit

isâ

?a?asá

tata

2

duwa

chuwa

daduwa

dwá

duwa

devá

?adwá

lúwa

durwá

3

tulu

teyu

tatúyu

tiyú

tulú

tegu

?atlu

tulú

tulû

4

a/opat

opat

uppat

?opát

âpat

âpat

ápat

âpat

?apât

5

lema

lima

lima

lima

lima

gema

lima

lima

limâ

6

onom

olom

?unum

?onóm

?unum

?anim

ânam

?anum

?anum

7

pitu

pitu

pito

pitu

pito

pitu

pitu

pitú

pitú

8

walu

wayu

wáyu

weyú

walú

waw

walú

walú

walú

9

hiyam

siyam

si?am

siyam

syam

?isam

siyam

siyam

syam

10

himpulu

simpuyo

sampúyu

simpiyu

pú?u

támpu

púlu

púlu

tampuluk




Languages 10 ~ Batad Ifugao; 11 ~ Lubuagan Kalinga; 13 ~Isinai; 14 ~ Bontoc;

15 ~ Ilongot; 16 ~ Kapampangan; 17 ~ Iba; 18 ~ Agutaynen




TABLE 6 LANGUAGE SET 3
 

AKL

TGB

BUH

MAR

TAU

BAG

BLA

SUB

 

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

1

?isága

?ása

sadi

?isa

?isa

betu

satu

?isá

2

dáywa

dwa

duwá

dwa

dúa

?úwa

?alwú

dwâ

3

tátlu

túlo

tulú

túlo

túlu

túllu

tlu

thlu

4

âp?at

âpat

?ufát

pat

?úpat

appet

fat

phat

5

lima

alima

lima

lima

lima

lima

lima

dilima

6

?ánum

?anum

?unúm

num

?unum

unnum

nam

gunum

7

pitu

pitu

fitu

pito

pitu

pitto

fitu

phitu

8

wagó

walú

walú

walú

walú

wólu

walú

gwálu

9

siyam

syam

siyam

siyao

syam

siyaw

siyam

syam

10

púgu

pulú

safúlu

sapúlu

puû

púllu?

falú

sapúlu

Languages 19 ~ Aklanon; 20 ~ Tagbanwa; 21 ~ Buhi; 22 ~ Maranao;

23 ~ Tausug; 24 ~ Bagobo; 25 ~ Blaan; 26 ~ Subanen.

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Maintained by Mark Rubrico