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  • Some of the Cebuano Words Recorded by Pigafetta in 1521

    by Jessie Grace U. Rubrico


    ENGLISH OLD CEBUANO MODERN
    CEBUANO
    ENGLISH OLD CEBUANO MODERN CEBUANO
    man lac lalaki balances tigban timbangan
    woman paranpaon babaye weight tahil timbang
    young woman beni beni dalaga pearl mutiara mutya
    married
    woman
    babay babayeng
    minyo
    mother of pearl tipay tipay
    buttocks samput balat-ang pipe (musical
    instrument)
    subing plawta
    thigh paha paa disease of 
    St. Job
    alupalan hubag
    knee tuhud tuhod bring me palatin 
    comorica
    ambi
    shin bassag-
    bassag
    bitiis certain rice cakes tinapai puto/ 
    bibingka
    ankle bolbol buulbuul good main maayo
    heel tiochid kiting no tifale dili
    sole (foot) lapa lapa lapalapa knife capol/sundan kutsilyo
    gold balaoan bulawan scissors catle gunting
    silver pilla plata/pilak to shave chunthinch mamalbas
    brass concach tumbaga/
    bronse
    well adorned man pixao pustorawo
    iron butan puthaw linen balandan lino
    sugarcane tube tubo cloth w/which
    they cover themseves
    abaca abaca (note: not used for clothing now)
    spoon gandan kutsara classes tacle klase
    rice bughax 
    baras
    bugas comb cutlei/
    missamis
    sudlay
    honey deghex dugos to comb monssughod manudlay
    wax talho talo shirt sabun kamisadentro
    salt acin asin sewing needle daghu dagum
    wine tuba nio
    nipa
    tuba/bino/
    alak
    to sew mamis manahi
    to drink minuncubil moinom porcelain mobuluc porselana
    to eat macan mokaon dog aiam, ydo iro
    hog babui baboy cat epos iring
    goat candin kanding scarfs gapas baliog
    chicken monoch manok glass beads balus lusok
    millet humas dawa come here marica ngari
    pepper manisa sili/paminta house ilaga/balai balay
    gloves chianche gwantis sleeping mats tagichan banig
    hair boho buhok timber tatamue kahoy
    face guay dagway palm-mats bani banig
    eyelids pilac tabontabon leaf cushions uliman uliman
    eyebrows chilej kilay wooden platters dulan
    eye matta mata their god abba Bathala
    nose ilon ilong sun adlo adlaw
    jaws apin apapangig mon (sic) songhot bulan
    lips olol ngabil star bolan/bunthun bitoon
    mouth baba baba dawn mene kaadlawon
    teeth nipin ngipon morning uema buntag
    gums leghex lagus cup tagha tasa
    tongue dilla dila large bassal dako
    ears delengan dalunggan bow bossugh pana
    throat  liogh tutonlan arrow oghon udyong
    neck tangip liog shields  calasan sagang
    chin queilan suwang quilted garments used for fighting baluti
    beard bonghot bungot daggers calix/baladao baraw/punyal
    shoulders bagha abaga cutlasses campilan kampilan
    spine licud taludtod spear bancan bangkao
    breast dughan dughan like tuan gustohan
    body tiam lawas bananas saghin saging
    armpit ilot ilok gourds baghin baging
    arm botchen bukton cords for violins gotzap kuldas/
    kwerdas
    elbow sico siko river tau suba
    pulse molanghai pulso fishing net pucat/laia pukot
    hand camat kamot small boat sampan bangka
    palm of the
    hand
    palan palad large canes cauaghan kawayan
    finger dudlo tudlo small ones bonbon
    fingernail coco kuko large boats balanghai barangay
    navel pusot pusod smallboats boloto baroto
    penis utin utin crabs cuban alimango
    testicles boto itlog fish icam/yssida isda
    vagina bilat bilat/bisong fish that is all colored panapsapan
    cinnamon mana kanela/
    sinamon/
    kaningag
    another red fish timuan
    ginger luia luy-a another kind of fish timuan
    garlic laxuna ahos all the same siama siama managsama
    oranges acsua kahil slave bonsul ulipon
    egg silog itlog gallows bolle bitayan
    coconut lubi lubi ship henaoa barko
    vinegar zlucha suka king/ captain general raia rajah
    water tubin tubig to blow tigban huypan
    fire clayo kalayo smoke assu aso

    * The English and Old Cebuano entries are from Document 15, "First Voyage  Around the World (1519-1522)" by Antonio Pigafetta in Gregorio F. Zaide, Documentary Sources of Philippine History. Manila: National Bookstore, 1990. pp. 81-210.

    The Modern Cebuano gloss is supplied by Jessie Grace U. Rubrico.

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    Mainted by Mark Rubrico
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